What are the Essentials of Estate Planning?

Once you’re familiar with the basics, estate planning isn’t quite as daunting as it may seem at first, says a recent article from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, “Estate planning 101: A guide to management.” Estate planning includes the necessary planning to protect you while living and distributing assets after you have passed.

Your estate plan depends on many factors, including the size of your family, whether you’re married, widowed, or single and the amount of your assets, including your home, investment accounts, real estate, retirement accounts and digital assets.

One important thing to know: estate planning is not just for wealthy people. If you think you don’t have enough assets for an estate plan, you’re wrong: any adult needs an estate plan to protect themselves and their loved ones.

Consider your last will and testament as a gift to your loved ones. A will is a legal document containing instructions for distributing your property to heirs upon death. What constitutes a valid will varies from state to state, so you’ll want to work with a local estate planning attorney to create a will.

If you die without a will, your estate is considered “intestate,” and your property will be distributed according to the laws of your state and the probate court. Your family won’t have any say in who receives assets. They could go to a distant relative you’ve never even met. With a will, you get to decide (within the bounds of law, of course) what you want to happen with your assets.

Trusts are used to have further control over assets in an estate. Wills become part of the public record once filed in probate court. However, the contents of a trust remain private. The trust can be used to hold assets while you are living, and certain types of trust only become effective upon your death. Another benefit of a trust is that it can allow a trustee to manage assets in the trust if you become incapacitated.

Special Needs Trusts are created for people with developmental disabilities to provide support in addition to government benefits. Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts take assets out of a person’s estate, often as part of planning for long-term care costs. An estate planning attorney can recommend the type of trust best for your unique situation.

A power of attorney is a document used while you are living to give another person the ability to manage your affairs in case of incapacity. Everyone should have a POA for their financial and legal affairs and a Medical or Health Care Power of Attorney, so a trusted person can help with medical decisions and be involved in decision-making for medical care.

An executor is a person you name in your will who is in charge of your estate and estate management after you have died. You can name one or two people to be executors of your estate. However, be sure that they work well together to avoid any stalemates.

An experienced estate planning attorney can make this a relatively straightforward process, giving you the peace of mind of knowing you have taken the necessary steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.

Contact Attorney John Hoffman, Jr. for a free consultation!

Reference: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (Aug. 1, 2024) “Estate planning 101: A guide to management”